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Altered mental status and hyperthermia in adult male  v. 1


Sara LOZANO
isabelsloz@yahoo.com
August Medical Center, Fisherville VA



Topic:

Exertional hyperthermia

Target Audience:

  • Medical Students
  • Nursing Students
  • EMT-Bs
  • Residents
  • Paramedics
  • Fellows
  • Other Pre-Hospital
  • RNs

Case Description:

The patient is a 48 year old male who has just started a weight loss program. After drinking alcoholic beverages last night (no active drug abuse) and using diphenhydramine for mild seasonal allergies, he set off on an uncharacteristic 3-mile run on a humid and warm day. He has consequently developed environmental hyperthermia with confusion (exertional heat stroke) and significant dehydration causing renal and muscle dysfunction (acute renal failure and rhabdomyolysis). 

Simulator Details

Age:

48

Gender:

Male

Chief Complaint:

found down, altered mental status

Diagnosis:

exertional hyperthermia

Setting:

Emergency Department

Equipment:

a.) advanced medical simulation manikin b.) male patient moulage with damp T shirt and shorts, reddened (flushed) face, pupils 4 mm symmetric

Actors:

nurse, spouse, ICU consultant

Timeline:

Yes

Usage Details:

Evaluation Tool:

Yes

Case Designed For:

Education

Keywords:

exertional hyperthermia, altered mental status, rhabdomyolysis, seizure

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